Types of Birth Control

The different types of birth control are
1. Continuous abstinence
2. Family Planning
3. Barrier methods

1. Continuous abstinence
It means not having sex at any time. It is the only way to prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases.
2. Family Planning
A woman who has a regular menstrual cycle can get it in 9 or more days each month when she is able to get pregnant.
3. Barrier Methods
Contraceptive Sponge
It is a soft disk shaped device with a loop for taking out. It is made up of polyurethane foam and contains the spermicide (SPUR-muh-syd) nonxynole-9. The spermicide kills the sperm.

Female condoms
These condoms are worn by the females. It keeps the sperms from entering into her body.

Oral Contraceptives
This pill contains the hormones called estrogen and progesterone. It keeps the ovaries from releasing the egg. Extended cycle pills are also taken by women. These have twelve weeks of pills that contain active hormones and one week of pill that do not contain hormones. When women take cycle pills, they have their period three to four times a year.

Shot or injection
With this method, a woman gets injections or shots of the hormone for every three months. The injection must not be used for more than two years as it causes temporary loss of bone density.

Birth control pills

In olden days there are no medicines or pills which help to stop the pregnancy. But now-a-days so many types of pills and other things are available that helps in unwanted pregnancy. Women are using pills for birth control that are available in many medical stores because they think this is the easy way for unwanted pregnancy. But before using the pill just find out how to use it and it is the correct way or not in order to avoid pregnancy. You can know this with the help of doctor as he/she will explain the process how to use it and when to use it. Birth control pills are of different types which are available in several medical stores. You have to use the pill of a good company as it is in your hands to select. If you are planning to avoid pregnancy then the birth control pills will help you in solving this problem. But using pills on regular basis will affect the reproductive system of female but to some period of time, it is good to take. So make use of it when you don’t want to become pregnant. Some of the birth control pills are Alesse, Mircette, Ortho Evra, Yasmin, tricyvlen are used to avoid unwanted pregnancy. By using pills it keeps you safe from unwanted pregnancy. More number of women and teenage girls are opting to take the pills safely without any side effects. Birth control pills are also useful in reducing the bleeding that occurs in irregular period.

Effects and side effects of using Depo Provera

Depo Provera is an injection that is used for preventing pregnancy and it shows its effect for three months. This injection is made of synthetic progesterone and is given on the arm, abdomen, or hip and that stops the ovary from releasing the egg and thickens the line of the ovary. The injection has almost all the chances of stopping pregnancy like any other birth control pill. As all birth control pills have their negative and positive effect and so this injection also has its pros and cons.
• The injection of Depo Provera is given under the guidance of the doctor at a hospital or clinic. The injection is also packed in such a way that one cannot easily recognize them as such pills. There are some health benefits observed in a woman who used this injection like it has less risk of endometrial and ovarian cancers and very few problems of menstrual periods and cramping.
• However, each drug has its effects and side effects and this form of birth control also has some risks. 70% of women who used it have observed effects like weight gain in their first year, and some other effects include headache, mood changes, headache, nervousness, and bloating, decreased interest in sex, hot flashes, acne, back aches, breast tenderness, and hair loss. This birth control injection do not prevent from sexually transmitted diseases like AIDS and HIV.
• Those women who are not satisfied with this method of birth control and who want to choose some other way, it is advisable that you wait until the given time period when it was injected and while starting the new dose then take other methods of control, like condoms, during first seven days.
Though Depo Provera has its own benefits it is must to take it under the medical supervision after knowing the facts of the shots.

Copper IUD and its Effects

The different ways of birth control help in the prevention of birth control. The IUD, also known as the intrauterine device is inserted into the uterus and that will stop pregnancy.
This is the T shaped device that has a plastic copper wire in it. This insertion has to be done only with the help of the doctor. The device also has the plastic string that can be seen outside the vagina from the cervix.
After the occurrence of the menstrual cycle, the women are asked to observe the string and to check the position. This device is placed for up to 10 years and is very effective in the prevention of pregnancy.
Similar to every product, there are side effects associated with this device also. During the first weeks after insertion, there can be severe cramps that can be felt on the abdomen.
There can be backache as a common factor that can be seen. There can also be excess bleeding during the menstrual cycle. This device can also cause the pelvic disease if the same is inserted quickly after delivery.
The other serious side effects include the pain during the intercourse. There can be skin irritation and also rashes also that can be commonly seen. The hair loss can also be characterized and the individuals can also be subjected to stress and depression.
The side effects needs to be correctly evaluated and also have to be considered and reported to the physician immediately. As this device is inserted with the help of a gynecologist, any changes that may arise, has to be reported to the doctor.

Combination tablets for birth control

As everybody knows that birth control pill is used to control the birth. Well, this not a big issue nowadays because things are very convenient these days and everything is made possible. Keeping this point in view, here let us discuss about a tablet which is very much helpful for controlling the child birth.
We have lots of options to use for birth control and contraceptive pills are one among them. These pills are again divided into three major types and these are the combination pills, extended-release pills and progestin-only pills.
The name itself indicates that some combination of drugs is made. So, when we come to combination pills, it is combined with synthetic estrogens and progestin which are very much similar to the hormones present in the body.
Depending upon the levels of hormones that changes during the menstrual cycle, the combination pills are classified in different ways such as biphasic, triphasic or monophonic and these are prescribed from starting three weeks of menstrual cycle.
One can get various packs of this kind of pills and some of them are given below. Combo pills are made available for a month supply. These pills can be available for 28 days or even for 21 days. Both packs contain same and active pills for 21 days and the last 7 days pills, which are provided in 28 days pack, is a remainder pill which do not contain any hormones.
Now, with the help of the above information and taking additional help with your healthcare professional, you can get an appropriate combination pill.

Side effects Related to Birth Control Patch

This is the easiest and the simple way of the birth control method where rather than using the pills there is use of the patch that is stuck on any of the 4 parts that is instructed to do so. In the use of this patch there is large amount of estrogen that is present more than is available in the pill.

The estrogen will increase the risk of side effects. It is best to get consent from the gynecologist and then use this patch. The individual willing to use this patch also needs to explain to the doctor of any history of the blood clots, heart attacks, and gall bladder diseases, tumors and cancers.

It should also be informed to the doctor if there is any intake of any other drugs or if breast feeding and if there is a practice of smoking and if the individual is recovering from the child birth or any abortions also. The habit of smoking is a very bad practice and if the smoker uses this patch the hormones that are present will increase the risk of cardiovascular side effects. The smoking is highly prohibited with the use of the patch. The patch should not be used if

•             There is a history of the heart attack

•             If there are blood clots in the legs, lungs or in the eyes.

•             If there is a pain in the chest

•             If there are tumors or a liver tumor

•             If there is any history of the high blood pressure

•             If the individual has headaches with the neurology ical symptoms

•             If there is any allergic reaction to any of the other drugs

•             If there is a surgery

•             If the couple are expecting a child

•             If there is diabetes

•             If there is a vaginal bleeding

Hence under all these conditions one should never go for this patch as this will cause more complications and can also be life threatening. Hence one needs to take an advice from the gynecologist before using the patch.

Temporary Birth Control Methods

• Birth control methods are many but some are temporary and some are permanent. Temporary birth control methods are done by using women condoms, cervical caps, and diaphragms; while permanent methods include Oophorectomy, hysterectomy and Adiana method. Semi-permanent methods include hormonal methods.
• Cervical cap; this is one of the temporary contraceptive method in which they are round in shape which are inserted around the cervical region. They are layered with a spermicide which kills or destroys the sperm entered after copulation. The insertion and removal is to be done only by the gynecologist; if not it may lead to bleeding from the genital walls.
• Diaphragm; they are oval in shape appears like cup like structures they are inserted in the vaginal cavity to prevent the entry of sperms during the sexual activity. The insertion and removal is to be done only by the gynecologist; if not it may lead to bleeding from the genital walls.
• Women condoms; these are silicon based lubricated with a spermicide, inserted completed into the vagina. These condoms guide the penis during the sexual activity; thus the condom stays enough during the sexual activity. The insertion and removal is to be done only by the gynecologist; if not it may lead to bleeding from the genital walls.
• Use of contraceptive pills like Emergency pill for 1 or 2 weeks is also under temporary contraception. The side effects that are seen with the use of these temporary birth control methods are pain in the abdominal region, irritation in the genital areas, and sensation of the sexual inserted device during the sexual activity.

Birth control pills

The pills that are used for the birth control are in demand in the present day. The pills are taken in order to protect from the unwanted sex and the birth control pills will not provide any safety against the sexually transmitted diseases. The birth control pills need to be taken only with the help of the advice of the gynecologist.
Birth control pills are the ones that are to be taken on daily basis. These pills have the synthetic hormones which contain the female hormones called estrogen and progestin. These pills are called as combination oral contraceptives.
The combined pill is very effective when compared to the intake of only the progestin pill. It is very much advisable to take the condoms as a backup contraception as the birth control pill is not effective against the STD. By the intake of this pill there are chances of lighter periods thus causing lesser bleeding and hence there will not be anemia.
Oral contraceptive pills will improve the lessening of pimples. This will show the results gradually. The intake of these pills will also help in the decrease of the menstrual cramps. The pill also prevents the individual from getting affected with cancer. It also protects from the infections that can be caused to the fallopian tubes. These pills are also useful in causing pregnancies outside the vaginal cavity. The pill should be taken with the advice of the gynecologist only. There can be few side effects that are seen like the spotting, headache, there can be changes in mood, there can be changes in weight and even blood clots can be seen.

Women Condoms-Temporary contraception device

• Women condoms are not like men condoms which are made of latex. Women condoms are used to prevent the entry of semen (sperms) into the fallopian tube through cervix and uterus.
• These are made of silicon-based lubricating materials. The secretions in the vaginal areas may spoil latex; they are non-spermicidal, i.e. not layered with spermicidal agents.
• In sexual partners who are not able to use latex men condoms or refuses to use men condoms. Female partner can choose women condom but only under medical supervision only. The male partner does not require immediate withdrawal of penis after ejaculation the semen does not enter into the fallopian tube for fertilization.
• Most of the women who are using these women condoms are successful 5 out of 100 become pregnant. , multiple sexual activities is not recommended with this contraception. They are safer to use even during the anal sex. They prevent from sexually transmitted diseases, easy to purchase, available at all supermarkets; this condom should be inserted before the sexual activity.
• Better seek medical help for insertion and removal. It can be obtained over the counter, but there are some disadvantages with these women condoms like irritation of vagina, vulva, and anus. It may slip into the anal cavity or vaginal cavity.
• While inserting the women condom better be careful and use lubricating agent while inserting it. See that the outer ring hangs out freely, but the sensation of sex may not be seen proper.

How do Birth Control Pills succeed?

Birth control pills are generally broken down into two types, they are
• The initial and most familiar type is referred to as combination birth control pills. These pills consist of two hormones named estrogen and progestin which are produced easily in the body by the ovaries.
• The other type of birth control pills consists of only estrogen but not progestin. This form of birth control is frequently called as a mini-pill. Although not as it is effective as combination birth control pills. Mini pills are often suggested for women who go through side effects or discomfort from making use combination birth control pills.

Combination birth control pills are obtainable in 21 day pack and 28 day pack. Mostly each packet consists of 21 pills to avoid pregnancy. The aim of the additional birth control pills in a 28 day pack is just to remind the patient to use the pills habitually. Nearly all health care providers will highlight that to take the pill at about the similar time day after day.

Consecutively for pregnancy to take place, ovulation has to take place. Birth control pills are very helpful in preventing ovulation, making the possibility of pregnancy extremely slim. Birth control pills are able to also help to deal with an irregular menstrual period as they handle the levels of estrogen and progestin in the body. Without utilizing birth control pills, these hormones are produced easily in the body however the amounts are not normalized.
However, combination birth control pills are more effective than the mini- pill if they are in use properly. The success rate of combination birth control pill is 99 percent and the mini pill is 98 percent.

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