How do Birth Control Pills succeed?
Birth control pills are generally broken down into two types, they are
• The initial and most familiar type is referred to as combination birth control pills. These pills consist of two hormones named estrogen and progestin which are produced easily in the body by the ovaries.
• The other type of birth control pills consists of only estrogen but not progestin. This form of birth control is frequently called as a mini-pill. Although not as it is effective as combination birth control pills. Mini pills are often suggested for women who go through side effects or discomfort from making use combination birth control pills.
Combination birth control pills are obtainable in 21 day pack and 28 day pack. Mostly each packet consists of 21 pills to avoid pregnancy. The aim of the additional birth control pills in a 28 day pack is just to remind the patient to use the pills habitually. Nearly all health care providers will highlight that to take the pill at about the similar time day after day.
Consecutively for pregnancy to take place, ovulation has to take place. Birth control pills are very helpful in preventing ovulation, making the possibility of pregnancy extremely slim. Birth control pills are able to also help to deal with an irregular menstrual period as they handle the levels of estrogen and progestin in the body. Without utilizing birth control pills, these hormones are produced easily in the body however the amounts are not normalized.
However, combination birth control pills are more effective than the mini- pill if they are in use properly. The success rate of combination birth control pill is 99 percent and the mini pill is 98 percent.
Future Viagra dose discovery for Children
• The rules of the food and drug administration are very complex and rarely shady.
• Pfizer is planning to produce a children related Viagra which does not have any generic competition under the appearance of treating a lung ailment that will affect 600 children every year.
• Viagra which helps in circulation of blood in the smooth muscle might decrease the blood pressure in children which is unusually high in lungs or pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Symptoms which include are fatigue, dizziness, and chest burn.
• If Pfizer is able to meet the needs of FDA for treating children then, Pfizer will get more Viagra sales without having any generic competition. Viagra patent period will expire in 2012. The sales of Viagra in the year 2009 were $1.89 billion.
• Since 2002, doctors were using low dose called Revatio (20 mg of Sildenafil) for treating children’s lung ailments and it had said to be efficient in doing so.
• The FDA shall approve to discover new drug by Pfizer in order to develop the child-friendly version of Viagra. For those children who are affected with the rare lung disorder in 2001, Pfizer was refusing to do until now.
• To extend the patent which presently Viagra has people who wanted to sell generic version after the patent period which will reduce the profits by half than the original profits. Thus they should extend the patent period.
• People who think to have healthy lungs for their kids and paining erections will be now at a safest way and helps them in a positive way.
Contraceptive Sponge
It is one of the barrier methods to prevent unwanted pregnancy exclusively used by females. This barrier is layered with spermicidal; which kills the entered semen in the vaginal cavity. They are disposable contraceptive and can be obtained without a prescription. Spermicide commonly used nonoxynol-9.
Use: These contraceptive sponges are inserted into the vagina before the coitus. This small do nut shaped is 87 % most effective. The sponge can be for about 5-6 hours in female after intercourse. Do not use this barrier method for more than 30 hours after intercourse; it may lead to vaginal yeast infections in the pelvic region. During intercourse males can even use condoms in order to prevent from pregnancy.
Advantages: Best for the women who are above 35 years of age, patients who do not prefer non-hormonal methods. Women who smoke can use this barrier method. The sponge is more effective that that of diaphragm. It is the safest method to control pregnancy. This sponge is safe and convenient to use.
Side effects: Women may suffer with allergy due to spermicide layered in the sponges. Most women may suffer with fungal infections. Some allergic sponges or cheaper cost sponges should not be used without medical advice; it may lead to serious complications like bleeding, rashes, pain in the cervix etc.
Warning: This barrier method cannot prevent sexually transmitted diseases, in case of women with multiple daily acts of intercourse irritation may occur in the genital region and it may finally disturb the ovulation.
Birth control pills info guide
Conception will be occurred only when the egg is fertilized by a sperm. When this fertilized egg is attached it self to the woman’s uterus then that women is said to be pregnant. Birth control pills function is that it prevents the sperm from meeting the egg. All through the menstrual cycle, natural hormones in the female body it help in ovulation, preparing the body to become pregnant. The oral contraceptive pills are the type of hormonal contraception which releases the artificial hormones such has estrogen and progesterone, this artificial hormones controls the actual hormones to not perform their function. Preventing the pregnancy using oral contraceptive pills can occur due to various reasons. Birth control pills help family planning by preventing the production of ovum or egg. The cervical mucus in the uterus will be thickening by the use of contraceptive pills, thus stopping the sperm as of reaching the egg. By making the lining of womb unfit for the zygote to get attached is the other method of preventing pregnancy.
Birth control pills have to be taken on a daily basis continuously for 21 days. If once you stopped taking the pill, then you will get period and you should take the pill after 7 days. Birth control pills should be taken regularly and approximately for the same time. Because if it has been skipped for on day, than there can be a chance pregnancy. Though birth control pills are entirely a popular form of contraceptive pills, many are uninformed of the possible side effects that accompany it.
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Birth Control Pills and Female Libido
The intent is contraception but ironically women have found their sexual drive reduced after being on the birth control pill. It has been found by a recent study that the pill does indeed destroy a woman’s libido.
The birth control pill is designed to alter woman’s sexual hormones by inhibiting the production of certain hormones like testosterone which is directly related to the woman’s sexual drive and pleasure. Apart from this the increase in the production of sex-hormone binding globulin (SHBG) which binds testosterone and estrogen decreases sexual desire.
Birth control pills can cause decreased libido, reduced pleasure from sexual intercourse, and vaginal dryness. A study conducted recently showed women using the pill had significantly lower libido than women not using the oral contraceptive. Even after discontinuing the use of the pill women continued to suffer from lowered sexual desire.
The study was based on 124 pre-menopausal women divided into three groups; pill user, former pill users and non-pill users. On three separate occasions the SHBG levels were recorded; at the start of the study, 80 days and 120 days after discontinuing the pill. At the start continued pill users had 4 times the levels of SHBG and 120 days after discontinuing the pill 2 times the levels of SHBG that non-users had. This indicated that the pill had long term and maybe permanent effect on the SHBG levels in pill users, even after use is discontinued.
It is true that the birth control pill has been welcomed by women especially for its efficacy and convenience, but is sacrificing their natural sexual drive for the sake of contraception worth it? There are other methods of contraception like condoms, diaphragms, the copper coil, and even the rhythm method that must be considered before popping the pill.
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Birth Control Pill:
Birth control pill is one of the most artificial birth control methods and is also popularly known as the oral contraceptive pill or just “The Pill”. This is the most common contraceptive used by the modern women.
These pills are small round tablets which need to be consumed daily at the same time. These pills are of two types, firstly a pill which contains estrogen and progestin (called the combination pill) and secondly, a pill which contains only progestin (called the progestin only pill). The pills containing estrogen and progestin, the synthetic man made hormones, suppress the pituitary gland which sends signal to the ovary to release an egg, thus preventing ovulation and also prevent the sperm from the male reach the egg. The second kind, which contains man made progestin, only obstructs the sperm from reaching the egg. It is called the progestin-only pill or mini-pill.
Advantages of the Pill:
Apart from preventing pregnancies, these pills also have many other advantages. These pills are known to regularize the pills amongst women. Irregular periods and heavy periods can be rectified by consuming these pills. Women suffering from severe cramps during periods have also found relief using these pills. These pills regularize your cycle to 28 days and cause lighter bleeding. Many youngsters take these pills as a cure to acne. The artificial hormones in these pills cure acne, giving a clear and brighter skin. It is also known to prevent ovarian cysts and ovarian cancer and prevents infections in fallopian tubes called the Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. Ectopic pregnancies or tubal pregnancies can be avoided using these pills.
Disadvantages:
Light bleeding or spotting occurs in the first 3 weeks of consuming these pills or in case of missed pills. Nausea also occurs in the beginning and slowly subsides once your body gets used to the pill. Taking the pill after dinner might resolve this problem to some extent. Usage of these pills some time cause sore and enlarged breasts.
Pills, though the most convenient way of birth control, is better consumed after consulting a doctor.
Abortion Methods
Abortion is the induced ending of the life of the fetus in order to terminate the pregnancy. There are two types of abortion- natural and induced. Natural abortion or miscarriage can be caused spontaneously and is due to hormonal, neurological or environmental factors.
Induced abortion can be caused in many ways and depends on the gestational age of the fetus. It can be provoked in order to terminate an unwanted pregnancy, save the life of a pregnant woman, preserve her physical or mental health, terminate a pregnancy that will result in the birth of a child with a fatal or incapacitating disorder, or selectively reduce the number of fetuses in the case of multiple pregnancy.
The methods to cause an abortion can be broadly divided into tree categories:
Surgical
Surgical is the most recent and effective way of ending a pregnancy. During the first 12 weeks of the pregnancy the most common way is the vacuum abortion where the embryo/fetus, placenta and membranes are sucked out using a syringe with the use of electrical aspiration. From the 15th week to the 26th the methods used is dilation and evacuation. The cervix of the woman is opened and emptied out surgically. Maybe the most popular method is the dilation and curettage. This is when the walls of the uterus are cleaned using a curette.
Medical
Medical methods use different medications in order to induce an abortion. Products often used are methotrexate, mifepristone, and prostaglandin. This method is very effective with almost 92% success rate if the pregnancy is up to the 7th week. In case the medical abortion fails surgical methods can be used. This type of abortion is very common in Europe and the United States as the least invasive methods of termination when done in the early weeks of pregnancy.
Other Methods
A variety of non-surgical methods have been used to end a pregnancy since ancient times. Those include the use of special herbs , leaves, compounds, strenuous physical labor, special exercises, sitting on a pot full of hot onion, pouring of how water on the abdomen, applying pressure on the stomach and many other.
